Neco Gce 2024 Government Objective & Essay Question And Answer Now Available

NECO GCE 2024 GOVERNMENT
01-10: DDDCEBCABD
11-20: DD#DADADBD
21-30: ABBBEBEDDB
31-40: BBBDCDECDD
41-50: BEDDECDDDC
51-60: CADACADAAE

(1)

(i) Electoral Formula:This refers to the method used to translate votes into seats, such as plurality, majority, or proportional representation.

(ii)Ballot Structure:This defines how voters cast their ballots, including whether they vote for a single candidate, rank candidates in order of preference, or vote for a party list.

(iii)Electoral Threshold:This is the minimum percentage of votes a candidate or party must receive to be eligible for representation.

(iv)District Magnitude:This refers to the number of representatives elected from a single electoral district.

(V)Seat Allocation:This defines how seats are allocated to candidates or parties, such as through a single-member plurality system or a proportional representation system.

(vi) Voter Choice:This characteristic determines the level of choice afforded to voters, including whether they can vote for individual candidates or only for parties ².

(3)
(PICK ANY SIX)
(i) Lack of Funding
(ii) Internal Conflicts
(iii) Government Interference
(iv) Limited Membership Base
(v) Poor Leadership
(vi) Lack of Public Support
(vii) Over-Dependence on Elites
(viii) Fragmentation and Division

*=DISCUSSION=*

(PICK ANY SIX)
(i) Lack of Funding: Many pressure groups struggle to achieve their goals due to insufficient financial resources. This limits their ability to organize events, campaigns, and public awareness programs effectively.
(ii) Internal Conflicts: Disagreements among members regarding priorities, strategies, or leadership can weaken the unity and effectiveness of the group.
(iii) Government Interference: In some cases, governments may suppress or manipulate pressure groups through intimidation, restrictive laws, or co-opting their leadership.
(iv) Limited Membership Base: A small or narrowly focused membership may hinder the group’s ability to mobilize widespread support and influence policymakers.
(v) Poor Leadership: Ineffective or corrupt leadership can undermine the credibility and functionality of the group, making it less influential.
(vi) Lack of Public Support: Pressure groups may fail to resonate with the general public, making it harder to achieve their objectives due to limited backing.
(vii) Over-Dependence on Elites: Some groups rely heavily on influential elites, which may alienate ordinary members and reduce grassroots involvement.
(viii) Fragmentation and Division: Splits within pressure groups or competition between similar groups can dilute efforts and make it harder to achieve shared goals.

(4a)
A zero-party system is a political system where elections are conducted without the involvement of political parties. Candidates contest as individuals, and the emphasis is on personal merit rather than party affiliation.

(4b)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Focus on Individual Competence: Candidates are judged based on their personal qualities, achievements, and competence rather than party loyalty or political affiliation.
(ii) Reduction in Partisan Politics: It eliminates the rivalry and conflicts associated with political parties, fostering unity and cooperation among citizens.
(iii) Minimization of Corruption: Since there are no parties to finance, it reduces the influence of money in politics, thereby lowering the potential for corruption.
(iv) Encourages Independent Thinking: Leaders are free to make decisions based on what is best for the people rather than adhering to party ideologies or policies.
(v) Inclusiveness: It allows individuals from all backgrounds to contest elections, reducing the monopoly of political elites or dominant parties.
(vi) Promotes National Interest: The system emphasizes service to the nation rather than promoting the interests of political parties or factions.
(vii) Simplifies Electoral Process: With no party primaries or complicated structures, the electoral process becomes more straightforward and less expensive.
(viii) Reduces Political Polarization: It fosters a non-divisive environment, as candidates focus on addressing issues rather than aligning with partisan ideologies.

(5)
(PICK ANY SIX)
(i) Preservation of National Sovereignty and Independence: Nigeria’s non-alignment policy aims to maintain its sovereignty by avoiding entanglement in power blocs during the Cold War or alliances that could compromise its independence.

(ii) Promotion of World Peace: The policy seeks to foster peaceful coexistence among nations by advocating for neutrality in global conflicts and opposing the dominance of any superpower.

(iii) Support for Decolonization: Nigeria’s non-alignment stance was instrumental in supporting the liberation of African and other developing nations from colonial rule and imperial domination.

(iv) Economic Development: By remaining neutral, Nigeria focuses on building trade and economic relationships with all nations, irrespective of their political alignment, to support its domestic development.

(v) Encouragement of Regional Cooperation: Non-alignment promotes solidarity among African and Third World countries to address common challenges and foster collective self-reliance.

(vi) Resistance to External Domination: Nigeria uses its non-alignment stance to reject external interference in its internal affairs and assert its right to self-determination.

(vii) Neutral Stance in Superpower Rivalries: The policy ensures Nigeria does not side with either the Western or Eastern bloc, allowing the country to focus on its national interests without being drawn into ideological conflicts.

(viii) Promotion of Justice and Equality in International Relations: Nigeria advocates for fairness and equality among nations, seeking to establish a balanced international system that protects the interests of smaller states.

(10)
(i)Maintaining International Peace and Security : The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, and for taking collective measures to prevent and remove threats to peace.

(ii)Investigating Disputes and Situations : The Security Council has the power to investigate disputes and situations that may lead to international friction or give rise to a dispute.

(iii)Recommending Measures to Resolve Disputes : The Security Council can recommend measures to resolve disputes, including mediation, arbitration, and judicial settlement.

(iv)Imposing Sanctions and Enforcement Measures : The Security Council can impose sanctions and enforcement measures, such as economic sanctions, arms embargoes, and the use of force, to maintain or restore international peace and security.

(v)Electing Judges to the International Court of Justice : The Security Council, along with the General Assembly, elects judges to the International Court of Justice, the primary judicial organ of the United Nations.

(vi)Admitting New Members to the United Nations : The Security Council, along with the General Assembly, decides on the admission of new members to the United Nations.